teddy bears

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More than half of New Zealand’s known native plant species (2450 of them in 2004) occur in Kahurangi National Park, one of my favourite tramping “playgrounds”. Over the years I’ve certainly begun to appreciate the diversity of plant life in Kahurangi. Regardless of the location, altitude and exposure to nature’s elements, some plant has made itself at home there.

I have also learnt that unless I keep an eye out for them, most plants go unnoticed, usually because they are quite small and at the same time blend in well with the surroundings.

However, now and then a plant seeks attention: “Hello there, come and have a look at my pretty flowers!” As happened with the plant portrayed in this article. It called out to me from below Kakapo Peak, which is a well-known day trip from Fenella Hut.

The pretty white flowers happily posed in front of my camera lens. Upon my return home, I was faced with the quest of finding out the name of the plant. None of my books and online searches gave me any answers. It was time to ask an expert, such as Nelson botanist Shannel Courtney:

Shannel’s verdict: “Your plant is Lobelia macrodon—one of twelve named species of native lobelia. This one is confined to scree margins and bare ground of the northern South Island down to about Mt Hutt in South Canterbury, and it is the most fragrant of all of them. John Salmon has it illustrated on page 244 of his field guide—he calls it mountain pratia as it used to be called Pratia macrodon (all the Pratia are now Lobelia). But there are about six species of mountain lobelia so this isn’t a good common name.”

Thank you Shannel!

(Shannel Courtney works for the Department of Conservation in Nelson, and is a committee member of the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. In 2008 he was presented with the Loder Cup, New Zealand’s premier conservation award.)

Lobelia macrodon

Lobelia macrodon flowering below Kakapo Peak in March.

What’s in a name? French botanist Charles Plumier (1646–1704) named the plant genus Lobelia and the botanical family Lobeliaceae in honour of Flemish botanist Matthias de L’Obel (1538–1616).

Teddy bear George admiring Lobelia macrodon

There’s that bear again! (See Bear sightings in Kahurangi National Park.) For size reference, the bear’s height is a mere 0.4 foot (130 mm).

Kakapo Peak

Kakapo Peak (south face, 1783 m).

Southwestern view from Kakapo Peak

Southwestern view from Kakapo Peak.

CameraTo view my other Kakapo Peak photos please browse my gallery or view the slideshow.

Edelweiss - Leontopodium alpinum

Edelweiss—Leontopodium alpinum (Switzerland)

Even though New Zealand’s edelweiss is not directly related to its European namesake, there are striking similarities. Unless you go tramping in the hills, you’re unlikely to ever see a New Zealand edelweiss. The Europeans, on the other hand, treasure their edelweiss much more: Symbolised edelweiss can be seen in logos, on coins and even on aircraft.

I can still remember the first time I saw edelweiss in New Zealand. It was on a trip along the Peel Range in Kahurangi National Park when I spotted flowers that reminded me of edelweiss I had seen in the Swiss Alps. It wasn’t much of a surprise to learn that they were, indeed, South Island edelweiss.

South Island edelweiss - Leucogenes grandiceps

South Island edelweiss—Leucogenes grandiceps (Mt Richmond Forest Park)

There appear to be four species of edelweiss in New Zealand:

  • North Island edelweiss—Leucogenes leontopodium
  • South Island edelweiss—Leucogenes grandiceps
  • Marlborough edelweiss—Leucogenes neglecta
  • Mt Peel edelweiss—Leucogenes tarahaoa

Their habitat is above 1200 metres in subalpine and alpine areas where they grow in fellfields, on rock outcrops, cliff faces, in rocky and stony places and in crevices. For more photos please refer to my edelweiss gallery.

Five Swiss franc coin

Five Swiss franc coin featuring edelweiss on left.

The European edelweiss belongs to a different genus called Leontopodium which means “lion’s paw”. Its common name, edelweiss, is German and translates to “noble white”.

The Swiss consider edelweiss to be their (unofficial) national flower. Edelweiss Air, a charter airline based in Switzerland, is named after the flower, which also appears in their logo. Edelweiss also features in the logo of the German Alpine Society while the Austrians have their very own Edelweiss Beer.

Edelweiss Air Airbus A320 at Zurich Airport

Edelweiss Air Airbus A320 at Zurich Airport.

Edelweiss teddy bears at Zurich Airport

Edelweiss teddy bears at Zurich Airport.

KiwisNew Zealand hasn’t taken its edelweiss that far and there is no need to. We have our much treasured kiwi and our fern as emblem.

On a number of occasions, while venturing into New Zealand’s wilderness, I spotted rather unusual animal tracks: tiny, yet distinct paws with five pads and five claws. I had a sneaking suspicion that they belonged to bears! What a crazy idea—surely there are no wild bears in New Zealand!

Finally, after months of searching and many hours spent waiting in the bush, I can reveal that my suspicion was indeed justified. As incredible as it may sound, there are in fact bears roaming the hills and valleys in Kahurangi National Park!

This is exciting news! At long last I was lucky to catch a glimpse of the bears and managed to capture a couple of them with my telephoto lens.

This astounding discovery poses many new questions: How did the bears get there? How long have they lived in the wild? What size populations are there? What species do they belong to? How far does their habitat extend? What impact do they have on the environment and native plant life?

A lot of research will be necessary to find an answer to the above questions.

Nonetheless, I won’t keep you on tenterhooks any longer, here are the sensational photos of the newly discovered Kahurangi bears:

Bear on Aorere Peak overlooking Island Lake

Bear on Aorere Peak overlooking Island Lake

Bear checking out a Northwest Nelson gentian in Sanctuary Basin

Bear checking out a Northwest Nelson gentian in Sanctuary Basin

Bear on Baton Saddle

Bear on Baton Saddle

Bears on a mossy mound near Moonstone Lake

Bears on a mossy mound near Moonstone Lake